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jason9
modified 2 years ago

JFET model

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05:47:43
A JFET is similar to a MOSFET, but different in a couple regards. The most immediate difference is that a JFET is a depletion-mode device, as opposed to MOSFETs which are typically (but not always) enhancement-mode devices. Enhancement-mode devices are insulating by default, and begin to conduct when a voltage is applied to the gate. A depletion-mode device is conducting by default and only insulates when the opposite voltage is applied to a gate. For N-type devices, a positive voltage is required to turn on an enhancement-mode device, and a negative voltage is required to turn off a depletion-mode device. For P-type, the voltages are reversed, much like the relationship between NPN and PNP BJTs. In order to model this behavior, I have added a 1V voltage source to give a negative effective VTO instead of the usual positive VTO for EC MOSFETs. By having a negative VTO, it becomes a depletion-mode device. The other main difference is that the gate is not insulated from the source/drain and may conduct depending on the voltage applied. This behavior is modeled by the two diodes. Another interesting difference is that while a MOSFET is asymmetric due to the body diode, a JFET is more or less symmetric and the source and drain can often be used interchangeably. Fortunately, EC simulates MOSFETs symmetrically, so that behavior is automatically present in this model.
published 2 years ago

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