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Electric Universe - Heliosphere Power System Circuit Model Boström, Hannes Alfvén, Birkeland.
Starting at the Star Sun
Sun's Solar Wind Voltage E = (10^4) V to (10^5 )V 10kV to 100kV.
Tail Inductance L1=100H henries, Return Current I = (10^6)A, 1MA, 1 million Amps.
Neutral Sheet Resistance R1=0.03 Ohm simulated as 2 series resistors 0.015 Ohm plus instability variable resistance.
Energy Stored in Spiralling Tail Inductance Ei = L1.(I^2)/2 = 100[(10^6)^2]/2 = 5x(10^13)J = 50TJ, 50 Terra Joules.
Time Constant t1 = L1/R1 = 100/0.03 = 3,333 secs = 55 minutes approx 50 min.
Magnetosphere Capacitance C = 4F Farad.
Energy Stored in Magnetosphere Capacitor
Ec= C.(V^2)/2 = 2GJ = 2x(10^9)J rearranged V=sqrt(2.Ec/C)= (2.(2x10^9)/4)^(1/2) =31,622Volts.
Ionosphere Resistance R2.
Time Constant t= R2.C = 0.4 Secs gives R2 = t/C = 0.4/4 = 0.1 Ohms.
Birkeland Current Inductance L2 = 50H henries,
Time Constant t2 = L2/R2 = 50/0.1 = 500 secs = 8.33mins (8 min).
Electric Universe Heliosphere Power System Circuit Model Reference, Boström (1974), Hannes Alfvén, Birkeland.
Personal view -
Spice engineering interpretation & visualisation. dielectric longitudinal wave.
Consider current filaments acting as a twisted pair(similar to cable) towards the equator sun side.
Conventional current rotating one way and electron current counter rotating the other
Spreading across the double layer surfaces from the equator to the both poles one rotating counter clockwise to give North Pole polarity
on entry and exit. The other current rotating clockwise to give the South Pole polarity on entry and exit.
Planet as two Bifilars, Pancake Coils on Plan when viewed from the poles, which looks like a conical vortex viewed end on in plan spiralling to to its centre contracting, then spiralling out from centre Bloch point to the other polar side expanding as Walter Russel model.
Tesla Homopolar motor model current as two vector components on plan the spiral forms a radial inward current and circular current,
the circular current gives ampere turns and creates the magnetic B-Field, and the radial flow current component I, force vector left hand
motor rule perpendicular.
Earth Ionosphere Capacitance 0.25F Farad, Tesla Equivalent Circuit.
Earth Surface as a single sphere Capacitor using Gauss' law C=4.pi.eo.R= 4(3.1416)(8.85x10^-12).(6,371km)=708uF micro Farad,
Nicholson.
Personal view all electric current forms all magnetic fields, permanent magnets are inductors with internal current.
Self Inductance occurs due to electrostatic field and spiral current similar to pancake bifilar coil between two parallel plates.
History,
In 2007, NASA's THEMIS (Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms) project "found evidence of magnetic ropes connecting Earth's upper atmosphere directly to the sun," noting "that solar wind particles flow in along these ropes, providing energy for geomagnetic storms and auroras," thus reconfirming Birkeland's model of solar-terrestrial electrical interaction. NASA also likened the interaction to a "30 kiloVolt battery in space," noting the "flux rope pumps 650,000 Amp current into the Arctic!" '
Other Norton and Thevenin equivalent models,
Split the Tail inductor L1 into two components L1=L1/2 + L1/2 one in the feed the other in the return in series same Inductance forming
a filament. L1 = 50h = 25h + 25h to either side of the Magnetosphere Capacitor C.
Another variant.
Split using two equal voltage sources with a common centre feed Inductance and two outer returns.
Feeding a Split True Magnetosphere Capacitor into two Series Capacitor Equivalents C = C'(C')/(C'+C') = C'/2 gives C'=2.C=2.(4F) = 8F Farad.
To view the system response use a switch at the positive terminal, it takes several time constants to ramp up in the simulator, which
may take 3 time constants = 3.t1 = 3(55 mins) =165 mins = 2.75 hours to reach 95% power.
Other voltage source superposition techniques a oneway Norton current source through a diode feeding the Neutral Sheet R1, with a parallel d.c.pulsed Voltage source through a diode vibrating at Cosmic Free Space natural frequency, this gives the system response.
An Engineer's view.
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