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thebugger
modified 8 years ago

Negative Resistance Oscillator

5
8
270
05:10:04
Okay jason, here's a extremely simplified negative resistance oscillator. Let's go through the basics of operation of it. You can see it's somewhat different than a regular oscillator - there's no external positive feedback, just the tank circuit and the NR device. The negative resistance device is actually quite crude. As the first transistor's base voltage increases, which is driven by the same supply rail as all other components in the circuit, the collector of the transistor falls. As it falls the output transistor becomes less and less open, which in turn decreases the current through it. Usually as the voltage increases, current also increases (basic ohms law). In this case, an increase in voltage causes a current drop. The biasing is made in such way, that the output transistor is kept at 1/2 the maximum current it can sink. In our case, due to emmitter degeneration, the maximum current the output transistor can sink is 13.8mA. The lowest current disables it altogether. So we bias it at around 1/2 the maximum current (6.9mA). Now all that's left is for us to add a frequency determining network on the output (the LC tank circuit), and add some gain (the 100ohm/22nF network). There's also one benefit that other oscillators lack. When using traditional positive feedback, most oscillators require a nonlinear negative feedback to enroll some amplitude stabilisation. In an NR oscillator, the output voltage mostly depends of the bias level boundaries of the NR device. It'll rise until the maximum NR current level is reached, at which point the tank circuit will not be replenished any further.
published 8 years ago
FernandoCPF
8 years ago
Can you traduce this? Spanish 🙏🙏🙏
thebugger
8 years ago
Produce? Yes
jason9
8 years ago
I see what your saying, but there’s a couple of problems. One is that you are driving this circuit at high frequency causing it to have a phase shift to help the oscillations and that same high frequency causes it to only act properly on one half of the wave. This could be fixed with either a bigger inductor and capacitor or a different negative resistance that doesn’t mind high frequency. The other problem is that in the description you mention a capacitor and resistor for gain, but that is not necessary at all, and that capacitor adds to the phase shift that helps the oscillations. If you just short out the 430ohm resistor it’ll still work just fine. This phase shift from these two problems make this a little more than just a negative resistance oscillator.
thebugger
8 years ago
The 430ohm resistor shouldn't be omitted. It sets an upper current threshold level for the output transistor. The emitter capacitor is just a bypass cap to increase the sensitivity at high frequency. You can increase the value furthermore as to not cause any phase shift. Also, it's not about the phase shift here. The NR device needn't be what I've whipped up here. This is just because EC doesn't have tunnel diodes. It's about the V-I slope of the device itself.
jason9
8 years ago
Now that you’ve changed the circuit it certainly would be unadvisable to remove the 430ohm resistor.
thebugger
8 years ago
It's the same thing. I haven't changed anything but a few values.
zorgrian
8 years ago
Why do you always project yourself as the professor of all electronic thinking?
hurz
8 years ago
Nobody knows

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