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thebugger
modified 9 years ago

555 Timer Amplitude Modulation

7
5
387
04:25:10
With 555 timer as the carrier oscillator (500Khz LF) 4th order filtering, to minimize any nonlinearities. Basically the filtering converts the square wave to sinewave before feeding it to the second stage which is the mixer/modulator stage, which is parted by the rest of the circuit with emitter follower stages at both inputs and the output, for more stability. This is just a modulator. It doesn't have the capacity to transmitt yet. Without an antenna you'll probably have a few cm of range, at most (with a supersensitive receiver) You'd need a power amplifier and a few orders output filter to amplify it and remove any harmonics that may interfere with other stations. Since this works at the lowest end of the spectrum you can use common audio frequency techniques to amplify it. A simple class B amplifier will do, but the output must be filtered. I'll try and devise a power amplifier for this. Will post the circuit under the name ,,Short wave power amplifier''
published 9 years ago
WTFCircuit
9 years ago
Hah, Very Nice! But with 20mV at the output you'll need a very large antenna, won't you?
thebugger
9 years ago
That's why i said it needs to be boosted. Anyway at 500Khz the antenna size is several km.
thebugger
9 years ago
There is actually a little trick that amateurs do to minimize Antenna size. A loop coil of 15.915uH will have a reactive resistance of 50ohm, thereby matching a typical RF output impedance. An implementation of this will be an 11 turn 15cm diameter loop antenna, which is SIGNIFICANTLY smaller in size than the 3.9km counterpart, but still works. There is a down side of course. These antennas are typically used in receiver equipment where the extreme inefficiency can be counterbalanced by a very high gain amplification and filtering systems . In transmitter equipment these antennas are VERY inefficient and just a small portion of the signal gets transmitted, while a large portion of the signal becomes a standing wave, which reflects back to the transmitter, and sometimes (above power levels of 50W) results in equipment catastrophic failure.
petester
9 years ago
Bugger I'm about to graduate and I'm frustrated that I don't know this stuff. What book should an EE grad get to learn this applied circuits stuff?
jpoulin0901
9 years ago
Beautiful. Nice work on the arrangement. EC really starts to struggle when you play with the time base though. It's too bad. This cct deserves analysis.

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