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faceblast
modified 6 years ago

Power Problems in high current DC switching

2
7
173
03:23:10
Here is a circuit showing some effects of trying switch a high DC current at a reasonable frequency. the power cables from the power supply have resistance, inductance and capacitance. when the input signal tries to turn the mosfet on, it doesn't turn on hard, because the voltage on this side of the circuit is sagging due to the resistance on the power cables. the voltage sag is transmitted to the gate by the capacitive coupling from the drain and source terminals. the voltage on the source terminal of the fet has increased, so the voltage across Vgs is lowered. This gives the fet a higher on-resistance, which heats it up quickly and causes it to turn on very slowly; even though it's rated for many MHz. when the input signal tries to turn the mosfet off, it doesn't turn off quickly either. the inductance that created a magnetic field around the power cables collapses, causing the voltage to spike negative on the source terminal and positive on the drain terminal. even though the gate is low, the low negative source terminal keeps the Vgs high enough to keep the fet on. the high voltage spike on the drain terminal is also transmitted to the gate terminal. the fet stays on for quite some time; it doesn't turn off immediately like we want it to. the faster you switch and the higher the current, the more prevalent the problems become.
published 10 years ago
hurz
10 years ago
Yes, MOSFETs look so neat at first view. Just voltage driven. High frequency. Hundred of Ampere LOL but if one is doing a design with MOS you come quickly to expensive complicated fancy driver circuits. I'm not a big fan of MOSFETs. Spend some more driver current and use BJTs if possible.
BillyT
10 years ago
Good information, how are these problems overcome in high power radio and radar systems?
faceblast
10 years ago
they use valves
faceblast
10 years ago
and copper pipes
hurz
10 years ago
Yes, or upto kWatts BJTs. For more power there are still the good old tubes needed. One little thing in this circuit, the generator ground should be after resistive power supply line. And to demo that its possibly better to move ground/0V reference here. http://everycircuit.com/circuit/6342395363328000
Ernar
10 years ago
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faceblast
10 years ago
get this shit out of my circuit
hurz
10 years ago
Igor is sleeping well ;-)

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