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thebugger
modified 9 years ago

Class D Amplifier

13
12
537
07:49:04
Using a 555 timer as a sawtooth generator for the comparator, and a single ended output MOSFET stage with a BJT driver stage. I should note that the sampling frequency is somewhat low at 220kHz, and should be as high as you can get it. A NE555N timer can go as high as 3MHz, but since that's the upper threshold i recommend using a sampling frequency of 2 maybe 2.5MHz. The output is 28Wrms, and my best estimate for the draw is 30W although it's hard to average it and measure it. Anyway, the efficiency is surely above 90% as expected. I haven't measured the THD, because it'll be high at this sampling frequency. The filter will be more efficient at separating the high frequency ingredient from the low frequency signal, when the sampling frequency is higher. I read that some company pushed their class D amps at 50MHz sampling frequency, and got a near class A performance, although I'm not really sure about the credibility of such statements. But the higher the sampling frequency the higher the sound quality, and the efficiency too. I should note that at higher frequencies the MOSFET gate capacitance may prove to be a problem, and a better driving stage should be considered.
published 9 years ago
WTFCircuit
9 years ago
Very nice
thebugger
9 years ago
The 555 timer frequency is very stable, it's suitable for this thing. It doesn't slip, nor drift. In reality there's bound to be some irregularities, but as a whole it's good. The 555 timer has been placed as one of the 25 microchips that changed the world.
JacksonHead
9 years ago
Beautiful 😁
NateDogg1232
9 years ago
Amazing.
NateDogg1232
9 years ago
Also, I don't think that any impurities in sampling rates would create much of a noticeable problem.
thebugger
9 years ago
Yes it shouldn't be a problem, at higher frequencies, as i suggested, but at a low sampling frequency as is here in EC, it may be a problem. The higher the sampling frequency the better the sound quality, and is less prone to sampling drift. Tripoth has created a variation of class D amps with sampling frequency of 50MHz and a near class A quality. The higher the frequency the easier for the filter to separate the audio signal.
WTFCircuit
9 years ago
In a few years we will get amplifiers that with a sampling frequency of 10GHz, I hope
thebugger
9 years ago
I think it's possible, but according to the law of diminishing returns, once you get past a certain threshold, there is literally no advantage gained in complicating things further. For instance on a completely different topic, if you have an amplifier that needs a 10mF filtering capacitor, you may increase it to 22mF or 33mF or even 50mF, but there's no point, because it'll still work the same. So if you have a class D amp working perfectly on a 50MHz sampling frequency, there is no need to further complicate it with more than 50MHz.
WTFCircuit
9 years ago
I don't care 😉😂
thebugger
9 years ago
Just saying, it's somewhat pointless.
NateDogg1232
9 years ago
This has a very high latency, also.
jpoulin0901
9 years ago
Very nice work indeed. Within the scope of amateur circuit design and construction, there is always a trade off between power handling and speed. Faster switching increases the efficiency of your filters, but of course, more switching means more switching losses. Realistically though, for audio applications, at some point, faster switching does not translate to audibly better performance to the human ear. Modern class d amps are already pretty much the industry standard for professional audio.

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