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thebugger
modified 4 years ago

Ultimate Hi-Fi Class A Amplifier v1.1

25
17
681
10:30:26
Same version as the previous, but optimised for class A operation, providing excellent THD ratings and good overall efficiency. - Input sensitivity - 3.3Vmax for full output. Will require the circuit i posted - Ultra low THD Preamp. - Frequency response - 1Hz - 35Khz@-3dB - Output Power - 200Wrms/4ohm - Power Consumption - 506W - Efficiency - 40% - Ripple rejection - good at -48dB (2mV residual 100Hz hum) - THD+N - 0.0025% @ 200Wrms/4ohm A few tips: - Use no less than 10mF for the power supply filtering. 22mF per rail is best. The rectifier should be rated no less than 15A. The more the better. - Place the mode determining transistor ( the middle one just below the red line) close to the heatsinks, to compensate for thermal drift, bound to occur due to nonsymmetricity of the parameters of the power transistors and the non - perfection of the differential amplifier. - Place a few 100nF capacitors along the supply rails to compensate for high frequency ringing, and to ensure high frequency stability. Also place 1-2 100uF caps close to the power transistors. - This has no output protection circuitry, so be careful not to short the output. Large amounts of current will be drawn and many components may fail. I suggest adding 2x10A fuses at the input of the supply rails to ensure such a spike will not damage any components. Remember, if you fail to limit the current draw, you'll be left at the mercy of your power supply, which may also fail. Be cautious. - The power resistors (220mohm) should be rated at least 1W. 2W wirewound is best
published 10 years ago
hurz
10 years ago
Hmmmm, 430Watt quitesense power isn't that a little to far away from what the average EC user can do in reality? Anyway, its not 1Vrms input sensetivity, its as you demonstrate 1Vpeak! But what me makes headaches is your PI filter recommandation. I thing it wont work with 1H and 2x4.7mF for several reasons. 1H with low resistance would cause ringing. To avoid ringing you need dampening 41Ohm, which you probably already get with 1H coil. But with 41Ohm how can such filter give you a stable 40V from 0A to 6.5A load? You see this can't work.
thebugger
10 years ago
I changed the 1H recommendation to a few hundred mH. EC has a hard time catching up. The perfect value would be around 60mH i think.
thebugger
10 years ago
I follow a rule of thumb that if the frequency is 100Hz (as is after rectification) and the smoothing capacitor is 4.7mF then the inductor should resonate with the 4.7mF cap at 1/10 of the frequency (10Hz).
hurz
10 years ago
60mH wont work as well, cuz critical damping needs 10Ohm! Damping resistance = 2/sqrt(C/L) were C is in your case 4.7mF/2
thebugger
10 years ago
Another rule of thumb i tend to follow is that for every 1A of consumption 1.5mF of capacitance is needed. So for an average 5.5A a corresponding capacitor will be 8.25mF (closes value being 10mF). So combining the 2 rules i follow the perfect Pi filter will be 2x4.7mF (divided equally at the two ends of the inductor) and a 54mH 10A choke. Such a choke would be insanely huge and impractical, but if you're really trying to make the amp perfect to the last little detail, that's the way to go for me.
thebugger
10 years ago
And the quiescent power is 540W.
hurz
10 years ago
There was a 40V version before? Anyway you forgot your recommandation and the wrong max input voltage
thebugger
10 years ago
As i said. EC doesn't follow up as so good. There's a delay between when i change something and when you see it.
hurz
10 years ago
I still see "1Vrms for full output" and "LC Пi configuration with 2x 4.7mF capacitors and a very large choke (a few hundred mH)"
hurz
10 years ago
Check this you probably understand better whats wrong with your filter recommandation http://everycircuit.com/circuit/5537133598081024
hurz
10 years ago
1Vrms http://everycircuit.com/circuit/5079515435892736
thebugger
10 years ago
The input is 1Vmax, yes i had that wrong. P.s. I cant open those links through my phone
thebugger
10 years ago
Has EC caught up with the description corrections now?
hurz
10 years ago
Yes, 0.7Vrms. You use iPhone or Android? If Android what version?
thebugger
10 years ago
Latest version of android
hurz
10 years ago
It should work for you. This "unlisted" link feature is very nice and you definitive need that.
thebugger
10 years ago
The post it publicly so i can search it through the app

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