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PrathikP
modified 2 years ago

High Ripple-Rejection Linear Regulator

4
9
223
03:39:37
Close the switch to start. I came up with this linear regulator scheme wherein the value of constant current of a constant current sink is altered to control the series pass transistor and hence the output voltage. With this setup, the regulator achieves a ripple rejection of 80dB and with a feed-forward capacitor of capacitance 100nF, a ripple rejection of 90dB is achieved (over here on EC). Important: the 470ohm base resistor of the series pass transistor is critical. Without it, at low loads, the output won't be regulated. You can find the LTspice simulation results here https://easyeda.com/prathikprashanth/high-ripple-rejection-linear-regulator
published 3 years ago
PrathikP
3 years ago
LTspice simulation shows that, with some modifications, a ripple-rejection of 81dB can be achieved.
jason9
3 years ago
I’d love to see a bode plot of this but that pesky “Cannot find solution” keeps it from generating one. Any ideas on which part of the circuit is causing it and how to modify it to make the sim happier while preserving the over all operation of the circuit?
jason9
3 years ago
Or is it overall? Over all? Overall? Gosh, even as a native english speaker this language is difficult sometimes.
PrathikP
3 years ago
Overall I think. And I'm not sure you can do a bode plot of this circuit, because in order to do so, the circuit must not crash on startup with the switch closed. But as we all know, that's impossible.
PrathikP
3 years ago
You can always do a frequency sweep on LTspice. You can find the .asc file in the easyeda link.
jason9
3 years ago
Ok
jason9
3 years ago
I found that by replacing the switch with an auto-closing relay (just a relay with a constant voltage source across the coil) allows the bode simulation to happen, although it looks like it’s not simulating quite right because the attenuation is way too high. I tested putting multiple relays in series each one powered by the previous and they all close in normal simulation but only the first one closes in bode simulation so I think it doesn’t properly simulate stuff after an auto-closing relay. Perhaps it does a DC analysis, then closes the powered relays, then does the small signal analysis without re-applying the DC analysis. I think this is because if it re-did the DC analysis after closing the relay it could cause the same relay to open again and then keep re-applying the DC analysis over and over as the relay has no stable point and keeps opening and closing.
jason9
3 years ago
I found that when the switch is open, the DC voltage is 115μV. By closing the switch and changing the DC bias of the voltage source to 115μV I get the same bode plot as if I used an auto-closing relay instead of decreasing the DC voltage. This seems to confirm my theory.
PrathikP
2 years ago
I see

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