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jason9
modified 8 years ago

Help with Electronic Playground EP-130 AM Reciever

2
13
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02:20:57
This is an AM receiver design from the manual that came with my electronic playground. Note the lack of a ground. The 1nF capacitor is a variable capacitor of unknown value. The three inductors are also of unknown value, and on the same core, the top two actually being a single center tapped one. The transformer is of unknown value. The 8ohm resistor is a speaker. The switch is an antenna. The diode is germanium. The closest thing I have to an antenna is a 5-10 foot wire, which I drape across the floor in a straight line. When I turn on the circuit I can't get anything unless I replace the speaker with a crystal earphone (it is recommended in the manual for weaker stations). When I use the earphone I can hear very faint static, and can also hear very faint clicking (not morse code, sounds more like a geiger counter) when the variable capacitor's knob is turned fully clockwise and when the antenna is pointing east/west, but not any stations (the car radio can pick up stations just fine, although there are a bunch of surrounding mountains that block out some stations). How can I get this to work? Also, I tried getting a ground connection, but it made no difference.
published 8 years ago
hurz
8 years ago
Reduce the 100kOhm across amp to e.g. 10k or make it variable if you have a poti
jason9
8 years ago
I could only get a signal (nothing but faint static) when I had the 100k resistor, with the 10K it's silent.
jason9
8 years ago
The signal seems to get louder if I put my hand over the 100nF capacitor (without touching anything). Does this mean anything?
jason9
8 years ago
The static gets quite loud (compared yo before) when I touch either lead of the 100nF capacitor, so I'm probably just sending static straight to the OP-Amp to be increased and sent to the earphone.
jason9
8 years ago
*to
jason9
8 years ago
How can I get this to work?
hurz
8 years ago
Do this experiment at night and remove this ridiculous antenna cable. The antenna is your ferrit coil. Hope its not shielded! Its orientation is also important, so move/rotate your kit. Earth ground is not needed.
jason9
8 years ago
Why remove the antenna wire? The static (the only sign that my receiver works) goes away whenever I disconnected the antenna. The manual shows an antenna symbol there, and I read elsewhere that a wire would do. Whatever, I'll do as you say and see if it works. Why at night though?
hurz
8 years ago
Read the manual again, page 8, your antenna is just the ferrit coil nothing else matters. Any additional connected wire is bullshit and would be only helpful for much higher frequencies then you are hunting for.
jason9
8 years ago
I understand that, but it shows in the diagram on page 130 an antenna symbol. What does it mean by that?
hurz
8 years ago
Ask the author?
jason9
8 years ago
Well, how am I supposed identify him and contact him? It came with my kit in the store, it's not like I got it separately.
jason9
8 years ago
Also, in another "experiment" that is an AM radio, it's power source is the AM waves themselves. it has an "antenna", a resonator (using an inductor from the coil antenna), a diode resistor "chopper", and a crystal earphone. There is no smoothing capacitor because the crystal earphone can't respond to the high frequency AM waves, and "rides their peaks". In that experiment, it says that I can use a long wire (like the 5-10 foot wire that came with the kit) as an antenna, presumably referring to the antenna symbol in the diagram. So, I did the same thing in this circuit, but apparently that isn't the right thing to do. Can you explain this?

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