EveryCircuit
Contact
Reviews
Home
jason9
modified 8 years ago

Water Level Detector with Pump

1
16
157
03:10:08
A water level detector that, when it senses that the water is getting low, turns on the pump, and when it senses that it gets high enough, turns the pump back off. A circuit very similar to this was published a couple of hours ago, and I decided that before I look at it, I wanted to try to make a circuit with the same function, and see what I came up with. The three resistors on the bottom-left represent the wires going into the water and the water's resistance. The hight of the wires correspond with the height of the resistors; the top resistor is the wire that goes down the least distance, and the bottom resistor is the wire that goes below the other two wires. The buttons represent the water level; if none are being pushed, then the water level is neither too high nor too low, if the bottom button is pressed, then none of the wires are connected via the water, and the pump turns on, and if the top button is pressed, then all the wires are connected via the water, and the pump turns off.
published 8 years ago
rich11292000
8 years ago
Needs transistor and motor diodes.
BillyT
8 years ago
Nice design, Base resistor could be as high as 30k.
jason9
8 years ago
@rich1129000, what's a motor diode? @BillyT, what do you mean by "base resistor"? I'll update the description for more clarity regarding the three resistors in the bottom left and their buttons.
jason9
8 years ago
@rich1129000, do you mean diodes to protect from the motor's inductance? I don't think that's really a problem. In my experiments with the motor it's always been able to control its voltage, and never produced any voltage spikes.
jason9
8 years ago
I added protection diodes. I suppose they could prove useful since the simulation is never perfect.
rich11292000
8 years ago
The motor is too strong to care. The transistors and 555 are the fragile ones.
Garethe83
8 years ago
Nice circuit, I did one a year ago and have been using it all this time - http://everycircuit.com/circuit/5134317913636864
BillyT
8 years ago
The base resistor is the transistor base biasing resistor
jason9
8 years ago
@BillyT, I understand now, but it can't hurt to have a little extra current. @rich1129000, I don't understand what you mean. Are you saying that it's internal inductance will hurt the transistors and 555 timer?
hurz
8 years ago
More importante is a current limiting resistor between collector first transistor and base second transistor. E.g. 220Ohm
rich11292000
8 years ago
1. When de-energized, the rotating motor becomes a generator. With this generator being a open circuit, its free to generate voltage higher than its input voltage. 2. It is also a inductive load, it wants to keep pulling current when shut of, causing a voltage spike. 3. A DC motor utilizes a rotating brush (metal wire) that drags on two polarity opposed commutators, a simple dc motor changes polarity 2 times for each rpm turned, the polarity changes produces a spike. 4. We take 1, 2, and 3 and put them together and we get ugly results. The diode eliminates all these cons, but as a unforseen pro, utilizes simple regenitive braking.
jason9
8 years ago
That's interesting. Why are you still bringing this up after I've put in the diodes?
jason9
8 years ago
Added a 220ohm resistor.
Garethe83
8 years ago
I built one a year ago, been working all this time - http://everycircuit.com/circuit/5134317913636864
rich11292000
8 years ago
Because you asked
jason9
8 years ago
You told me about the need of protection diodes the first time, then I put in the diodes, then you brought it up a second time, then I asked about it, then you brought it up a third time. Why did you bring it up the second time?
rich11292000
8 years ago
Sorry, I can encorage your "suppose" from now on.
jason9
8 years ago
Whatever.

EveryCircuit is an easy to use, highly interactive circuit simulator and schematic capture tool. Real-time circuit simulation, interactivity, and dynamic visualization make it a must have application for professionals and academia. EveryCircuit user community has collaboratively created the largest searchable library of circuit designs. EveryCircuit app runs online in popular browsers and on mobile phones and tablets, enabling you to capture design ideas and learn electronics on the go.

Copyright © 2026 by MuseMaze, Inc.     Terms of use     Privacy policy