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thebugger
modified 7 years ago

Single Rail to Split Rail

3
8
162
02:42:00
Well, not exactly because you don't convert the positive rail to a negative one, but instead use the same transformer winding to get both the positive and negative voltage simultaneously. Still a neat trick though. Problem with this is that it has quite an insidious failure mode. You see, the two decoupling capacitors are polarised, and work fine now, but if the first diode bridge fails, the voltage on the capacitors becomes AC, and they might blow up as well. Basically a positive rail failure means a negative rail catastrophic failure as well.
published 7 years ago
PrathikP
7 years ago
What are those 22mF caps for? Shorting across them reduces the voltage to +-6 or so volts.
thebugger
7 years ago
The capacitors decouple the two bridges, as they cannot typically work together with a single winding.
PrathikP
7 years ago
Oh.
PrathikP
7 years ago
what would happen if i make it without the 22mFs anyways apart from the voltage drop
thebugger
7 years ago
Short circuit through the diodes.
hurz
7 years ago
The price for 2 22mF at this voltage 40V is much higher then the difference to a excellent tapped transformer. So this is not a common solution, it's just in case you have left 22mF x 2 and a single winding secondary transformer. You will have almost never ever this situation were this circuit will help you in your lifetime. Anyway, the 22mF driven voltage is much less strong then the other. It's already lower in voltage about 1V.
thebugger
7 years ago
Yeah, this might be a good solution for lighter loads, where you can decrease the 22mF capacitors.
thebugger
7 years ago
Like so (updated circuit)

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