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westelaudio
modified 5 years ago

Voltage controlled capacitor - Varicap

0
10
170
03:07:28
Sadly doesn't work on EC diodes, usually you would use varactor diodes specifically designed for this, but normal diodes do it aswell to some extent How it works: The diode can be seen as a capacitor, with two plates (P/N layers) and the depletion zone as dielectric. If you apply reverse voltage to the diode, the depletion zone grows, further seperating the "plates" and therefore reducing the junction capacitance. The two 22n caps are just for DC blocking. This concept has been used a lot in radio receivers from the early 70s to the 1980s as tuning condensers. It has several advantages, a mechanical tuning condenser is expensive, big, and not standardized. Cheaper, smaller ones with plastic layers between the plates like used in the Tivoli model one have been proven unreliable. This concept here can be implemented with cheap standard parts though and using small multiple pots allows you to switch inbetween them and have adjustable station presets without all the digital complexity.
published 5 years ago
Bushmills
5 years ago
Varactors, I thought they're also called vericaps
lenzrulz
5 years ago
@Bushmills, stop creating conflict, thanking you in advance.
Bushmills
5 years ago
I vaguely remember having seen a circuit once which emulates a voltage controlled capacitance. I think the article mentioned "gyrators" in its heading.
kiani
5 years ago
Whats your name lenny!? Repeat your new name. We will teach you,, repeat,, repost,, repeat idiocy,, lenn idiocy., lenny idiocy.repeat lenny. Idiocy..
westelaudio
5 years ago
@Bushmills "vari-" for "variable". I think it's sad we hardly see simple but ingenious curcuits like this these days - it seems like it's just cheaper to program a Chinese SMD microcontroller, however such curcuits are no fun and also no servicable.
westelaudio
5 years ago
*not servicable
Bushmills
5 years ago
Varistors - VDRs - should still be available, Those I'd put into the same category of devices.
Bushmills
5 years ago
a FET controlling charge/discharge rate of a capacitor, depending on gate voltage, followed by an impedance converter - an opamp - may be a way to emulate a v[a|e]ricap - I think you gave me an inspiration for doing some experimentation, thank you.
westelaudio
5 years ago
Yes, voltage dependant resistors. Even varicap diodes are still being sold, however I don't know if it's new production or old stock. Demand seems to be low, as even all-analog radios went back to mechanical condensers, small plastic types despite their known unreliability. Probably because most are battery operated and thus can't deliver the voltage needer to drive a varicap to minimun capacitance (a boost converter might be to noisy?)
westelaudio
5 years ago
*needed *minimum

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