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flowDAQ
modified 10 years ago

Latch Battery to Rest voltage and use PV pull-down to reset

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01:59:41
LiFePO4 does not store energy as a chemical reaction, it works like an ion capacitor. As such it does not need to spend time doing absorption, which is a time consuming reaction that is needed with lead acid and the like. Once the charging target voltage is reached it is meaningless to continue (and can cause damage). Ideally the float voltage voltage is reduced to the battery rest voltage, which is 3.3V per cell. The CC charge rate in my case is a function of solar power. So if I have 1A from the charger with full sun on PV and want to be able to save 4hr worth of that solar energy I need at least a 4Ahr sized battery, and that gives charge rate of C/4. I must also verify if the battery can take that charge rate, e.g. lead-acid is limited to about C/10, but LiFePO4 is often rated above 1C and some are 20C and over. Half of a TPS3700 Window Comparator is used to set a latch when a cell gets to 3.65V that will hold the charger at the 6V6 rest voltage. The latch resets when the solar voltage drops. The IO is true while each cell voltage is > 2.95V. When the PV (10V) goes above 11V (yellow led) it will allow the latch to hold the reduced rest voltage. These ideas are being explored for CC02 http://epccs.org/indexes/Board/CC02/
published 10 years ago
faceblast
10 years ago
wait, so I can just shove current straight into an LFP battery to charge it? without having to calculate C rates and all that other math
flowDAQ
10 years ago
The charge current must not be over the battery ratting. But frankly the new LiFePO4 are doing 20C so I don't even care about that limit since there will be limits from the solar panels long before the batteries ratting.
flowDAQ
10 years ago
Lead-Acid typically has a C/10 rating, so a 10Ahr battery should be charged at 1A max, but a LiFePO4 with 20C rating can be charged at 200A max. Older LiFePO4 (which can still be found) can have 1C rating.
flowDAQ
10 years ago
I will size the battery to hold at least 4hr of solar energy so there that is a C/4 rate, which could be a problem with lead-acid, but should be fine with even older LiFePO4.
flowDAQ
10 years ago
talk of a 200C LiFePO4 ... http://web.mit.edu/ceder/publications/nature07853.pdf

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