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Foo -
A personal view. of how this may of worked many years ago reinforcing the word may.
Operation based on Gauss' Law & Coloumb's Law.
Spherical Capacitor typical dimensions - 1.8m inside diameter to 2.4m outside diameter.
Electro gravity using the repulsion of charge. Earth to Ionosphere voltage 400kV reference Tesla.
Typical charging voltage below the corona of 30kV say 3kV, Van de Graaf Generator
(Or Tesla Coil with Shell as Ball Capacitor).
Electrostatic generator motor powered by battery bank or small conventional engine and generator. Rubber Friction belts rubbing on Amber the ancient old way to generate charge. (or Tesla Turbine driving a Generator and Tesla Coil)
Bottled Oxygen air supply for high altitude, Stanley Meyers Oxygen and Hydrogen fuel splitter and air supply.
Frequency of water splitter 21.4kHz pulsed d.c. electrodes 304 Stainless Steel small water Capacitor.
Air filtration onboard using Soda Lime as a CO2 absorber, the old way.
Operation -
Position unit off ground 1m typically, Earth is Negatively charged, polarity of Van de Graaf Generator initially same as Earth so charge negatively. Like charges repel the Ionosphere is positively charged so opposites attract, unit ascends.
When heading to the Ionosphere cut the charge just before and discharge unit neutral buoyancy, as momentum carries through the boundary positive air charged plate/plane, reverse polarity to positive with Van de Graaf Generator back in repulsion mode again like charges repel and ascend once again.
Preferred Direction control using a surface charge.
Disrupter using pulsed d.c. Voltage to patches on the spherical craft, varies the surface charge mode to attract or repel by cycling the pulses with either plus +ve to 0 or minus -ve to 0 polarity.
Typically surface fed by Trigatron.
Or Direction control using spiral wound pancake coil. B-field with A-field along centre, attach to longitudinal current ropes., B-Field in line with centre A-field current flow through node.
Power Electric Field Ley lines on Earth for maximum uplift, as marked by the old Monumental Megaliths and Needles.
The key concept is the initial separation of electrical charged bodies and utilising principle of like charges repel opposite charges attract. The largest gravity force which is a local ground electric charge with any planetary surface and drops off proportional to 1/r^2 = 1/distance^2.
Spherical Capacitor Design reference current draft study below.
Repeat do not try this without simulating use a high temperature ceramic dielectric like mica or a composite.
Foo(Feuerball) Design - A Concept Analysis, by LD, Engineer, Lincs, UK.
Uses Gauss' Law & Coloumbs Law for Electro-Propulsion
Description Symbol Units Quantity Formula
Voltage V = 30,000 v Emax = Eaverage = V / Distance
Distance d = 0.3 m,
Electric Field Emax = 100000 V/m,
Length L = 10 m,
Permitivity eo = 8.85E-12,
Dielectric constant er = 80,
Concentric Cylinders Cigar Alternative,
Rinner Ri = 0.9 m Emax = V / ( Rinner * LN( Router / Rinner)),
Router Ro = 1.2m,
Electric Field Emax = 115868.6499 V/m,
Capacitance Cyl. C = 1.55E-07 F C = 2πeo.er.L/LN(Ro/Ri),
Concentric Spheres Sphere Design.
Electric Field. Emax = 133,333.3333 V/m Emax = V * Router / (Rinner *(Router - Rinner)),
Capacitance Sph. C = 4.27056E-08 F C = 4πeo.er.(Ro^2)/(Ro-Ri),
Earth Ionosphere Resistance re= 200 ohm,
Time Constant Cyl. RC = 3.09E-05 secs,
Discharge: V(t) = Vinitial * EXP ( -t / (R*C)),
Time Constant Sph. RC = 8.54111E-06 secs,
Charge Cyl. Q = 0.00464 Coulombs Q = C.V,
Charge Sph. Q = 0.001281167 Coloumbs Q = C.V,
Coulomb's constant ke = 8990000000 Nm^2/C^2,
Earth Radius Re = 6370 km,
Height to Ionosphere Hi =1000km Height to ionsphere 75km to 1000km.
Earth Ionosphere Rad. Ri = 7370 km,
Relative Permittivity Air er = 1,
Capacitance Ci = 0.006040712F C=4πeo.er.(Ri^2)/(Ri-Re),Tesla 0.25mF Says,
Earth Electric Field Ee = 100 V/m Tesla Earth to Ionosphere Voltage 100 to 300 V/m dropping exponentially to 1V/m ionosphere,
Voltage Earth to Ionosphere Vei = 400,000 V, Tesla Says 400kV,
Voltage Emax = 462.7943485 V/m Emax = V * Ri / (Re*(Ri-Re)),
Charge Earth Surface -Q = 2416.284688 Coulombs Q=Ci.Vei,
Charge on Small Sphere -q = 0.001281167 Coulombs q=C.V,
Altitude above Earth r = 1m say "Repulsion Earth -Q charge, Craft -q Charge",
Coloumb Force Fr = 27830012878 N Coloumb's Law F=ke.(-Q).q/r^2,
Or Fr = 27830012.88 kN,
Height craft to ionosphere r = Ri-Re = 999m "Attraction Ionosphere +Q, Craft -q charge",
Coloumb Force Fa = 27885.75651 N Coloumb's Law F=ke.(Q).q/r^2,
Or Fa = 27.88575651 KN,
Total Uplift Ft = 27830040.76 kN Ft = Fr+Fa,
Mass of Craft
Area of Outer Sphere Aso = 18.09557368 m^2 Aso=4.pi.Ro^2,
Area of Inner Sphere Asi = 10.1787602 m^2. Asi=4.pi.Ri^2,
Volume of Outer Sphere Vso = 7.238229474 m^3 Vso =(4/3).piRo^3
Volume of Inner Sphere Vsi =3.053628059 m^3 Vsi=(4/3).pi.Ri^3
Shell Density Ds = 2830 kg/m^3 Typical Aluminium,
Shell Thickness ts = 3mm, Typical (Check nominal hoop stress at 1bar)
Density of Dielectric Dd = 946 kg/m^3 Typical Dielectric,
Mass of Outer Shell Ms = 153.6314206 kg Ms=Ds.ts.Aso,
Mass of Inner Shell Mi = 86.41767408 kg Mi=Ds.ts.Asi,
Mass of Dielectric Md = 3958.632938 kg Md=Ds.(Vso-Vsi),
Mass of Plant & Equip. Mp = 500 kg Estimated typical,
Mass of Occupant Mo = 100 kg,
Total Mass of Craft Mt = 4798.682033 kg Typical,
Max Gravity Earth g = 9.81 kg.m/s^2,
Force of Resistance Fr = 47.07507074 kN Fr=Mt.g,
Max Uplift Fu kN 27829993.69 Fu=Ft-Fr,
Max Acceleration a = 5799.50776 m/s^2 a=Fu/Mt,
initial Velocity U = 0 m/s,
Max Speed at Ionosphere Vi = 3405.732744 m/s Vi=(U^2+2.a.s)^(1/2),
Speed of Sound Vs = 330 m/s,
Mach No. Mach No.= 10.32040225 Mach No.=Vi/Vs,
Zero Gravity in Craft as Gravity is based on Electrostatic Charge is Pushing Radially to the Centre of Body.
Max Voltage Breakdown 10kV/mm safe zone is 3kV/mm most Dielectrics.
Energy Stored Sphere E=C.V^2 /2 Joules,
Zero Gravity in Craft as Gravity is based on Electrostatic Charge is Pushing Radially to the Centre of Body
Max Voltage Breakdown 10kV/mm safe zone is 3kV/mm most Dielectrics
Max Voltage Breakdown Vb=10 kV/mm
Energy Stored Sphere E=C.V^2 /2
Typical Safe Voltage Vs =3kV
Max Static Power Leakage Es=45kW Es=V^2 /re
Max Static Power Leakage Es'=60HP Es/0.75
Dielectric Constant er = 80 Relative Permittivity,
Results at 3kV Mach No.= 3.26,
Results at 30kV Mach No.= 10.32,
Dielectric Constant er = 8 Relative Permittivity,
Results at 3kV Mach No.= 1.03
Results at 30kV Mach No. = 3.26
Landing on Water Buoyancy of Craft Max Mass
Max Volume Sphere Vo = 7.238229474 m^3,
Density Water Dw= 1000 kg/m^3,
Max Mass Fluid Displaced Mw = 7238.229474 Mw>Mt floatation,
Summary of results using ceramic dielectrics 8 to 80 er or K relative permeability, voltages up to 30kV corona breakdown on Earth.
Probably use around 3kV on Earth with a ramp up control.
Note this is a draft only.
http://everycircuit.com/circuit/4736189339009024/foo-fighter-analysis-draft-rev0
Ascension
Ascension Equivalent Topology
Gauss' Law & Coulomb's Law.
Artist Impression of a Typical System
Typical Tesla Equivalent Circuit
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